Victorian era clothing was mostly moleskin, fustian and calico, and the one good suit a poor household owned spent most of each …

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Have you checked out this Trend Report yet in The Studio? It’s packed with insights to help you navigate the ever-changing world …

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For a hundred years, the kings of France kept their treasury in the Paris fortress of the Knights Templar. Then, at dawn on Friday 13 October 1307, a king deep in debt had them arrested across France in a single morning. This is the entire story of the Knights Templar, the bankers of the Crusades, from a handful of knights guarding the pilgrim road to a fire on an island in the Seine, told in order in 2 h 44 min.

Subscribe if you would rather have the whole story than a ten-minute version: Hindsight Report makes complete histories of money, crime and power.

How a brotherhood sworn to own nothing came to hold a fortune across two continents: the Council of Troyes and Bernard of Clairvaux; the estates, the commanderies and the ships that moved money east; the Second Crusade and the king who ran out of money; Hattin and the fall of Jerusalem; the Paris and London Temples as royal treasuries; Louis IX’s ransom on the Nile; the fall of Acre in 1291; Philip IV and the arrests of 1307; the confessions, the defenders and the Chinon parchment, misfiled in the Vatican archives and found in 2001; the Council of Vienne and the end of the order in 1312; the burning of Jacques de Molay in March 1314; where the Templars’ money actually went; and the myths of treasure, Baphomet and the Grail, set against the documents. Contested figures and dates are given as the sources give them, and the historian is named.

Chapters
0:00 Introduction
1:27 Chapter 1. Nine Knights and a Road (1099–1127)
12:30 Chapter 2. The Council and the Saint (1127–1139)
23:26 Chapter 3. A Machine for Turning Land into War (1130s–1180s)
35:05 Chapter 4. The King Who Ran Out of Money (1144–1152)
47:24 Chapter 5. Sword and Ledger: Ascalon to Hattin (1153–1192)
1:00:45 Chapter 6. The King’s Treasurer: Paris and London (1190–1261)
1:11:17 Chapter 7. The Axe and the Strongbox: a King’s Ransom (1248–1254)
1:23:33 Chapter 8. The Last City: the Fall of Acre (1260–1306)
1:34:50 Chapter 9. Philip the Fair: the King Who Needed Money (1285–1307)
1:47:22 Chapter 10. Friday the 13th, October 1307: the Arrests
1:58:38 Chapter 11. The Pope’s Trial: Chinon and the Defenders (1307–1311)
2:10:43 Chapter 12. Vienne and the Island: the End of the Order (1311–1314)
2:21:57 Chapter 13. Where the Templars’ Money Went (1312–1811)
2:32:24 Chapter 14. The Myths: Treasure, Baphomet, the Grail (and What Really Lasted)

Sources: the chronicles of William of Tyre, Albert of Aachen, Orderic Vitalis, Ernoul, Matthew Paris, Jean de Joinville and the Templar of Tyre; Bernard of Clairvaux’s treatise in praise of the new knighthood; the Rule of the Temple; Philip IV’s arrest order of 14 September 1307; the trial records edited by Jules Michelet; the Chinon parchment; the bulls Pastoralis praeeminentiae, Vox in excelso and Ad providam; C. G. Addison’s History of the Knights Templars (1842), Henry Charles Lea’s History of the Inquisition (1888) and the Catholic Encyclopedia (1912); and the work of historians including Malcolm Barber, Helen Nicholson, Alain Demurger, Barbara Frale, Léopold Delisle and Dan Jones, whose views are attributed wherever they are used.

Pictures: public-domain manuscript miniatures, paintings, engravings and photographs from Wikimedia Commons, The Metropolitan Museum of Art and other museum and library collections; title and quotation cards drawn for this film.
Used under CC BY (via Wikimedia Commons): Jaffa, formerly Joppa, looking south, Valley of the river Jordan, Bathers at the banks of the Jordan river, with Achmet A, Men smoking and praying with a view to the mosque of Om, Groups of figures outside the Damascus gate, Jerusalem., Cure of a Knight Templar, glass panel, circa 142, St. Jean D’Acre, looking from the sea (Wellcome Collection, CC BY 4.0); Krak des Chevaliers, NW Syria – 3 (James Gordon from Los Angeles, California, USA, CC BY 2.0); La Vergine e Cristo assisi’ – Basilica S. Maria in Tras, La Vergine e Cristo assisi’ – Basilica S. Maria in Tras (Jean-Pol GRANDMONT, CC BY 4.0); Strood TempleManor Left (Clem Rutter, CC BY 2.5); St Mary’s Church Thornham Parva Suffolk (237878845), St George’s Church Wyverstone Suffolk (237732815) (David from Colorado Springs, United States, CC BY 2.0); Convento de Cristo, Tomar (8089836913) (ines saraiva from Belgium / Portugal, CC BY 2.0); Coffre de saint louis, limoges vers 1236 (sailko (my camera), CC BY 2.5); France – Aude – Rennes le Château (Zewan, CC BY 2.5).
The narration is a synthetic (AI) voice. Music: Epidemic Sound.

Hindsight Report: money, crime and power, told in full. Playlist: Complete Histories https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAyw0KEjy8lo

#KnightsTemplar #Templars #History #Documentary #Crusades #MedievalHistory #CompleteHistory

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