In the year 536 the sun rose over Europe and the Mediterranean and gave its light without its heat. A Byzantine historian wrote that it looked like the moon, and a Roman senator that it had turned bluish and that shadows barely fell at midday. Tonight we sit inside that year and the cold century after it: three eruptions within roughly a decade, a failure of bread in Ireland, yellow dust falling like snow in China, tree rings narrowing together in Irish oak and in pines on the far side of the world, and a plague that reached Constantinople in 542.

Then the slower part. Grey light over thin harvests, halls in Sweden falling in on themselves, gold buried by people who never came back for it, and a world that did not end but grew smaller and quieter for more than a hundred years.

Slow narration, no music that swells, and no advert breaks after the first half hour. Headphones optional. Staying awake is not required.

CHAPTERS
0:00 Introduction
1:49 1. The sun without its heat
6:24 2. The three eruptions
11:02 3. Voices from three continents
15:09 4. The year the grain did not come
21:36 5. What the ice and the rock agree on
25:48 6. A decade with no proper summer
34:23 7. The road the sickness took
38:12 8. What we do not actually know
50:37 9. Inside the dying city
58:20 10. What the land looked like after
1:05:56 11. The far north, growing quiet
1:12:56 12. A century finding its new shape
1:19:05 13. What remains

SOURCES
McCormick, M. et al. (2012). Climate change during and after the Roman Empire: Reconstructing the past from scientific and historical evidence. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 43, 169-220.
Sigl, M. et al. (2015). Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years. Nature 523, 543-549.
Büntgen, U. et al. (2016). Cooling and societal change during the Late Antique Little Ice Age from 536 to around 660 AD. Nature Geoscience 9, 231-236.
Dull, R.A. et al. (2019). Radiocarbon and geologic evidence reveal Ilopango volcano as source of the colossal ‘mystery’ eruption of 539/40 CE. Quaternary Science Reviews 222, 105855.
Baillie, M.G.L. (1994). Dendrochronology raises questions about the nature of the AD 536 dust-veil event. The Holocene 4, 212-217.
Gräslund, B. and Price, N. (2012). Twilight of the gods? The ‘dust veil event’ of AD 536 in critical perspective. Antiquity 86, 428-443.
Mordechai, L. et al. (2019). The Justinianic Plague: An inconsequential pandemic? PNAS 116, 25546-25554.
Harbeck, M. et al. (2013). Yersinia pestis DNA from skeletal remains from the 6th century AD reveals insights into Justinianic Plague. PLOS Pathogens 9, e1003349.
Feldman, M. et al. (2016). A high-coverage Yersinia pestis genome from a sixth-century Justinianic Plague victim. Molecular Biology and Evolution 33, 2911-2923.
Procopius (c. 550). History of the Wars, Books II and IV. Translated by H.B. Dewing. Loeb Classical Library.

A NOTE ON WHAT IS STILL ARGUED ABOUT
The largest open question in this episode is how many people the plague of Justinian killed. The older account, resting mainly on Procopius, puts it at a quarter to a half of the Byzantine population, which works out to fifteen to one hundred million dead across the wider Mediterranean. In 2019 Mordechai and Eisenberg argued that those figures come from a narrow set of written sources, and that coins, papyri, pollen and burials show nothing like that scale of collapse. Both positions are still defended, so this episode gives no death toll. The volcano behind 536 is also unconfirmed: glass in a Swiss ice core points tentatively to Iceland, a North American source has not been ruled out, and only the eruption of 539 or 540 is traced with fair confidence, to Ilopango in El Salvador. How much of the century’s contraction belongs to the cold and the plague, rather than to trends already under way, remains a judgement and not a measurement.

ABOUT THESE EPISODES
I research and write every script myself and check the facts against published sources before recording. The narration is generated from my script using a licensed synthetic voice. The images are still illustrations, generated one at a time and selected by hand. If I have something wrong, tell me in the comments and I will pin the correction.

Music licensed via Uppbeat.

The Older Earth. Long, quiet documentaries about the Earth long before us.

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Carmen by Prosper Mérimée is a novella full audiobook set amid the roads, cities, and customs of 1830s Andalusia. Presented through a layered frame story, the narrative follows a French scholar whose travels bring him into contact with the outlaw Don Jose Lizzarrabengoa and the haunting account of a life transformed by passion.

Once a Basque soldier, Don Jose recounts how meeting Carmen at the Seville Tobacco Factory drew him away from duty and toward an increasingly consuming attachment. His confession reveals a struggle between discipline and desire, while the scholar who hears it must confront the human tragedy hidden beneath his historical and geographical inquiries.

Against the vivid backdrop of Spain, this tragic romance blends obsession, fate, cultural observation, and reflective storytelling. Listeners drawn to historical fiction, framed narratives, and psychologically intense relationships will find a work that moves between analytical distance and emotional urgency, examining how fascination can challenge identity, judgment, and freedom.

#Carmen #ProsperMrime #NovellaAudiobook #FullAudiobook

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Welcome to the LearnerScript Multitenancy Moodle Trends Reports explanatory short video.

In this video, you will see how we can check the Multitenancy Moodle or IOMAD trends in Courses, activities, quizzes, assignments, SCORMs, resources, etc.

Let’s dive into the video Now!

Here in this LearnerScript IOMAD demo site, we have added a new dashboard i.e. “Trends Dashboard.

Let’s add Trending IOMAD reports varieties to this dashboard.

You will find many IOMAD trends reports available on the “manage reports” page.

In this trending course report, you can see that “Microeconomics” is the trending course among all available courses.

You can add this trending course report tile to the newly created “trends dashboard”.

Using this “Trending Activity” report you can see which activity is more popular among all the available activities within the IOMAD. Here we can see that the “Quiz-1” is the trending activity!

let’s add this trending activity report tile to the newly created “trends dashboard”.

similarly, you can add trending resources, trending quizzes, trending assignments, trending SCORMs, etc. report tiles to this new trends dashboard.

Now you can see all the trending Moodle reports are being shown within this trends dashboard.

You can also apply different company or department filters from this dashboard to see the IOMAD trends for those particular companies or departments.

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A young lawyer is framed for the murder of a builder who faked his own death and hid in a secret room. Holmes proves the victim is alive by setting fire to straw and smoking him out.

Available on the App Store:
Sherlock Holmes: Join the Case
Solve the case yourself. 118 deductions, 8 investigation games, the consulting detective at your side.

https://apps.apple.com/app/id6760101822

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44:20 What do you mean, Mr
48:29 I have done no harm
56:08 The little man started and turned his malignant eyes upon…

#SherlockHolmes #Detective #Crime

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Step into England in the late 8th century and discover what everyday life looked like before England became a unified kingdom. Explore small farming settlements, timber homes, open hearths, village fields, livestock, local markets, monasteries, and the seasonal routines that shaped daily existence.

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