Brazilians are voting to choose their next president in a closely fought run-off election.

The choice is between incumbent left-wing leader Luíz Inácio Lula da Silva and right-wing candidate Flávio Bolsonaro.

It is the second round of voting after Bolsonaro won the first round earlier this month – beating President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, known widely as Lula.

Bolsonaro told reporters on Sunday that the “time has come for real change”, while Lula was pictured greeting supporters outside a polling station.

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About £10m of the Queen’s private money was invested offshore, leaked documents show.
The Duchy of Lancaster, which provides the Queen with an income, held funds in the Cayman Islands and Bermuda.

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Almost everything we eat is technically processed, from bread and Greek yogurt to canned tomatoes. But there’s a big difference between foods that are processed for convenience and ultra-processed foods, which have become a growing focus for health experts.

BBC Health Correspondent Dom Hughes breaks down some of the biggest questions around UPFs.

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00:00 – Intro
00:40 – What are processed foods and how are they different to UPFs?
01:49 – Is all processed food bad for you?
02:35 – Can you still have a healthy diet with processed foods?
04:09 – Why are health experts increasingly concerned about UPFs?
05:55 – What health problems have UPFs been linked to?
06:53 – Can you eat too many UPFs?
07:58 – Is it the processing that’s the problem, or the fat, sugar and salt in many of these foods?
10:03 – Are there any UPFs that are actually good for us?
10:58 – What does a balanced diet look like in practice?
12:05 – When you’re shopping, what should you pay attention to?

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Another of Saudi Arabia’s European allies promises military support to the kingdom, as it struggles to contain Houthi strikes.

Also in the programme, Russian President Vladimir Putin meets US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff, and says he’s ready to help resolve the Iran war.

And Pakistan’s most senior mediator leaves Tehran, after failing to bring Iran and the US closer to an agreement.

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Israel has approved a new law to impose the death penalty and public trials on people involved in the Hamas-led attacks of 7th October, 2023. It was passed unanimously in Israel’s parliament – the Knesset.

“May everyone see how the State of Israel is a sovereign state which knows how to hold those who harmed it to account,” said Yulia Malinovsky, an opposition politician who co-sponsored the bill.

Israeli human rights groups have spoken out against the new law, opposing the principle of capital punishment but also warning against “show trials” based on confessions allegedly extracted under torture. The Israeli government denies accusations of widespread torture asserting that it complies with standards of international law.

This is the second time in a matter of weeks that Israel has approved a capital punishment bill. In April, the Knesset passed a law that would in effect make the death penalty the default sentence for Palestinians convicted of deadly terror attacks. It was championed by Itamar Ben-Gvir, the national security minister in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition government.

Israel had has not carried out an execution since 1962, when it hanged Adolf Eichmann – known as one of the architects of the Holocaust.

We speak to the BBC’s Middle East analyst Sebastian Usher.

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00:00 Introduction
00:21 Israel’s 7 October death penalty law
01:36 The last person executed by Israel
02:24 Human rights condemnation
04:01 Israel’s other death penalty law
06:48 What this tells us about Israeli society

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